Bunchberry

Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) ground cover is a petite ground-hugging perennial plant that reaches only 8 inches (20 cm.) at maturity and spreads by underground rhizomes. It has a woody stem and four to seven leaves that are set up in a whorled pattern at the tip of the stem. Also known as creeping dogwood vine, pretty yellow flowers appear first followed by clusters of red berries that ripen midsummer. The foliage turns a beautiful burgundy red in the fall, making it a great addition to the garden for year-round interest. This showy evergreen ground cover is native to the Pacific northwest and is particularly at home in moist soil and in shaded locations. If you live in USDA plant hardiness zones 2 through 7, you can enjoy the attractive bunchberry ground cover as it draws birds, deer, and other wildlife to the area. Some people even eat the berries, which are said to taste a bit like apples.
white bunchberry flowers
How to Grow Bunchberry
Although bunchberry prefers shade, it will tolerate some light morning sun. If you have acidic soil, this plant will also be right at home. Be sure to add plenty of compost or peat moss to the planting area. Bunchberry dogwood plants can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Take cuttings below the ground level in mid July through August. If you choose to use seeds, they must be sown fresh in the fall or after they have had three months of cold treatment. Plant seeds 3/4 of an inch (19 mm.) deep into the soil. Be sure the growing area is moist but also well-draining.
Caring for Bunchberry
It is important that creeping dogwood be kept moist and the soil temperature cool. This is one of the reasons why they do so well in the shade. If the soil temperature is above 65 degrees F. (18 C.), they can wither and die. Cover with a thick layer of pine needles or mulch for added protection and moisture retention. Caring for bunchberry is easy once they get started as long as you keep the soil moist and the plants receive plenty of shade. This ground cover has no known disease or pest problems, making it a truly easy keeper.
Bunchberry6544

Edibility and culinary use

The fruit of this plant can be eaten raw or cooked. Bunchberries have a slightly sweet flavor. However, they’re quite dry and mealy, so they may not be the best snack when eaten raw. If you want, you can dry them to make bunchberry raisins. These raisins are great as a snack due to its sweeter taste. Additionally, you can also use raw bunchberries to boost the flavor of breakfast cereals and oatmeal.

Bunchberries are also an excellent ingredient for making jams. This is because bunchberries contain a fiber compound called pectin which works as a thickening agent. As a result, you’ll get a sweet jam with perfect consistency and wonderful mouthfeel. Alternatively, you can also use these berries to make pudding, pies, and other sweet desserts.

Health benefits

Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis)

As mentioned earlier, bunchberries contain pectin. While most people only know pectin for its culinary uses, this compound actually has other benefits. When ingested, pectin can help lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Moreover, consuming pectin regularly can also help treat inflammation, diabetes, and GERD. Additionally, scientists believe that consuming pectin regularly can prevent poisoning from heavy metal. You can also use pectin topically to treat mouth ulcers and sore throats. You can do this by mashing the berries and use the juice directly on the ulcer.

Other parts of the bunchberry plant have medicinal benefits as well. Bunchberry leaves and stems can also be consumed as a herbal remedy. This is because they have analgesic and febrifuge properties. Brew the leaves and stems to make an herbal tea. This tea can treat many different ailments, from fevers and coughs to kidney and lung diseases. Lastly, this tea can also be used as an eyewash to treat sore eyes.

Cultivation

Aside from being a wonderful food source, the bunchberry plant can also serve as a unique ground cover plant. With its lush green foliage, snowy white flowers, and bright red fruits, this plant will definitely make your garden look more interesting. It can also attract butterflies to your garden. If you’re interested in cultivating bunchberry, you’re in luck! This plant is easy to cultivate and maintain. However, you’ll need to be patient as bunchberry takes a while to settle down.

Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) Flowers

Bunchberry thrives in many types of soil, from heavy clay soils to light sandy soils. Bunchberry prefers to grow in partially shaded areas. Remember to water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.

You should be able to purchase young bunchberry plants from local plant nurseries. Depending on the size of the plant, it may take a few months until you can handle them and transfer them to their permanent positions. If you can’t find young bunchberry plants, you can still grow them from seeds. The seeds are readily available online. However, note that cultivating this plant from seeds will take way longer; germination may take up to 18 months.

Just make sure to prune and weed out the plants regularly once they’re established. Bunchberry plants may be a slow grower, but once it has matured, it will become rampant. If you don’t control their growth, the plants will take over your entire garden. It will also become a fierce competition to other plants in your garden.

Conclusion

Bunchberries can be a great addition to your daily diet. While it may taste a little bland, it’s nutritious and versatile. Experiment with many different bunchberry recipes to find out which one you love the most. Even if you’re not interested in consuming the berries, this plant can still be an excellent addition to your garden. With a lush, carpet-like groundcover that lasts all year long, your garden is guaranteed to look even more beautiful with bunchberry plants.

Bunchberry

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *