Ornamental plants

« Ornamental Plants »

Definition of Ornamental Plants:
Plants grow all over the world in different sizes, shapes and appearance. Some provides us with food, shelter or building materials, while others provide us with only visual delight. Ornamental Plants are also referred to as garden plants has beauty as its main trait. They are usually grown in the flower garden for the display of their flowers.It is a plant primarily grown for its beauty either for screening,accent, specimen, color or aesthetic reasons. Common ornamental features include leaves, scent, fruit, stem and bark.

History of Ornamental Plants:
The history of ornamental gardening started at least 4,000 years of human civilization.Egyptian tomb paintings of the 1500 BC are some of the earliest physical evidence of ornamental horticulture and landscape design.It depicts depict lotus ponds surrounded by symmetrical rows of acacias and palms.
Ornamentals, in horticulture, include both woody and herbaceous plants used primarily as amenities.

Important countries producing and consuming flowers and plants:
1- Netherlands 2- Italy 3- Germany 4- Switzerland 5- Denmark 6- Belgium 7- Sweden 8- Japan 9 – England 10- Australia 11- France 12- Spain 13- USA
As can be seen, the Netherlands ranks first among all countries and the rest of the countries are next.

In terms of consumption position, ornamental flowers are divided into three categories:
Annual Plants:
Ornamental plants used as flowers in the green space. These plants are usually not cold tolerant and have a relatively short life span. Like petunia and sage.

Perennial Plants:
Plants that can grow in the open for more than a year. Such as: chrysanthemums and permanent lilies.

INDOOR PLANTS:
Plants that can be stored only in the limited space of apartments and greenhouses. Like fig leaves and photos.

The effect of flowers and plants on the human psyche:
Research shows that buying flowers, planting flowers and plants, and looking at flowers in general evoke feelings of happiness, peace and freshness, positive thinking, and avoidance of sadness.

The color of the flowers is very important. Flowers with soft colors such as pink, white and purple, lead a person to calm emotions, and flowers with warm and bright colors such as red, yellow and orange, move the human sense to excitement and vitality.

The Canadian Ornamental Plants:
The Canadian Ornamental Plant Foundation was chartered by the federal government in 1964 to promote selection, testing and distribution of better ornamental plant cultivars. The procedures have provided breeders of new cultivars with the means of getting worthwhile new introductions into trade and, thence, to the general public. Much research into the development of cold-hardy plants takes place at Agriculture Canada Research Stations across the country. Successes include a cultivar of Alstroemeria, a member of the amaryllis family, developed at the Saanichton Research and Plant Quarantine Station, BC; Northline (a silver maple), Autumn Blaze (a white ash), Wascana (a hybrid linden) and Baron (a box elder), all developed at the Morden Research Station, Manitoba, for prairie use; and 2 new winter-hardy rose cultivars (Charles Albanel and Champlain), developed at the Ottawa Research Station.

Alyssum Saxatile

Alyssum Saxatile

code: 790 One of the essential flowers for a hot rockery Family: Cruciferae Common name: Golden-dust, Golden-tuft Alyssum Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 15 cm Maximum Height: 23 cm One of the essential flowers for a hot rockery, this perpetual favourite produces bright sheets of yellow flowers over clumps of grey-green leaves. Will self-seed […]

Alyssum Saxatile Read More »

Amaranthus Garganicus

Amaranthus Garganicus

code: 788 it could have a radio-protective role Common name: Elephant-head Amaranth Plant Classification: Hardy annual Minimum Height: 60 cm Maximum Height: 90 cm This spectacular annual has convoluted heads of massed crimson flowers. In Bangladesh, it has been used as a leafy vegetable with scientific study suggesting that it inhibits calcium retention. Another study

Amaranthus Garganicus Read More »

Amsonia Hubrichtii

Amsonia Hubrichtii

code: 787 This plant gets better with age Family: Apocynaceae Common name: Threadleaf bluestar. Arkansas blue star Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 90 cm Packet Content(approx.): 8 Delicate, willow-like foliage is topped with beautiful, pale powder-blue star-shaped flowers in spring, the light green foliage looking good all summer long before turning a beautiful golden-yellow

Amsonia Hubrichtii Read More »

Androsace Mixed Species

Androsace Mixed Species

code: 784 selection of these aristocratic rockery plants Family: Primulaceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 5 cm Maximum Height: 10 cm We offer a valuable selection of these aristocratic rockery plants, including Androsace carnea, armeniaca, chaixii, lactea, salicifolia, daurenica, halleri, villosa and pyrenaica. We have included one or two annuals which will come up

Androsace Mixed Species Read More »

Anemone Leveillei

Anemone Leveillei

code: 783 An exceptionally beautiful flower from China Family: Ranunculaceae Common name: Windflower Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 40 cm Maximum Height: 45 cm This is one of the easiest and long-lived of the clump-forming anemonies which improves with age, bearing dense sprays of white waxy-petalled flowers with a blue reverse. An exceptionally beautiful

Anemone Leveillei Read More »

Anemone Multifida

Anemone Multifida

code: 782 displaying large opulent up facing saucers in a glorious shade of pale lemon Family: Ranunculaceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 38 cm This plant, displaying large opulent up facing saucers in a glorious shade of pale lemon and buttermilk, so far outshines many similar ones, that we cannot

Anemone Multifida Read More »

Angelica Pachycarpa

Angelica Pachycarpa

code: 780 very much like Angelica hispanica Family: Apiaceae Common name: Shiny-leaved Angelica, Archangel Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Hardy biennial Minimum Height: 60 cm Maximum Height: 75 cm A striking specimen, very much like Angelica hispanica, but larger overall, bearing impressive, thick, glossy ternate leaves. Enormous sprays of yellow-green flower heads appear in early summer.

Angelica Pachycarpa Read More »

Codonopsis Vinciflora

Codonopsis Vinciflora

code: 777 It is also utterly hardy Family: Campanulaceae Plant Classification: Hardy climber Hardy perennial Maximum Height: 2.4 meters This attractive climbing/scrambling plant will cover a small shrub in the rockery or peat garden with bright blue, flared, Periwinkle-like flowers in summer. It is also utterly hardy and perennial making deep tubers. Sowing advice: Seeds

Codonopsis Vinciflora Read More »

Commelina Coelestis

Commelina Coelestis

code: 775 A very hardy long-lived plant Family: Commelinaceae Common name: Commelina tuberosa, “Sleeping Beauty” Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 45 cm Packet Content(approx.): 15 A very long succession of dazzling, vivid sky-blue flowers appear from early summer until autumn on this quite exceptional flower. A very hardy long-lived plant

Commelina Coelestis Read More »

Gloriosa Greenii

Gloriosa Greenii

code: 773 It is happy either in containers or in warm soil Family: Colchicaceae Common name: Gloriosa Lily Plant Classification: Greenhouse climber Half hardy climber Minimum Height: 1.0 meter Maximum Height: 1.5 meters Packet Content(approx.): 15+ This beautiful, slender, tuberous climber opens exquisite, exotic lemon-yellow-green flowers, which are solitary, on long pedicels in leaf axils

Gloriosa Greenii Read More »

Gloriosa Lutea

Gloriosa Lutea

code: 772 A truly spectacular conservatory plant Family: Liliaceae Common name: Climbing Lily, Gloriosa Lily, Flame Lily Plant Classification: Greenhouse climber Packet Content(approx.): 10 A new, rare and very lovely variation on the normally red-flowered climber. Large, golden flowers with reflexed petals adorn the numerous vigorous multi-branching stems in midsummer. A truly spectacular conservatory plant.

Gloriosa Lutea Read More »

Gloriosa Rothschildiana

Gloriosa Rothschildiana

code: 770 This is an ideal plant for a sheltered garden or conservatory Family: Liliaceae Common name: Gloriosa Lily, Glory Lily Plant Classification: Greenhouse climber Packet Content(approx.): 10 This easily grown and superlative climbing lily bears very large, reflexed, frilled yellow and crimson flowers. Twining stems carry thin leaves which terminate in a clinging tendrils.

Gloriosa Rothschildiana Read More »

Loasa Coccinea

Loasa Coccinea

code: 767 The whole family of plants has irritating stinging hairs Family: Loasacea Plant Classification: Half hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 40 cm Packet Content(approx.): 15 From dry open places in South America comes this truly delightful flower with pendulous carmine-red bonnets dangling from its dividing stems which are clad in hairy

Loasa Coccinea Read More »

Loasa Nana

Loasa Nana

code: 766 This tiny alpine plant comes from Chile and Argentina Plant Classification: Hardy shrub Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 2 cm Maximum Height: 8 cm Packet Content(approx.): 12 This neat mat-forming perennial is covered in a dense mixture of short down, tiny glochids, and longer coarse and brittle spiny hairs. The rather lovely white-centred yellow

Loasa Nana Read More »

Lobelia Bridgesii

Lobelia Bridgesii

code: 764 It will grow huge in a sheltered spot Family: Campanulaceae Common name: Tupa rosada Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Maximum Height: 1.8 meters This rare, semi-shrubby plant from the foothills of the Chilean Andes bears spectacular, bright pink, trumpet-shaped flowers on thick stems which carry toothed and pointed leaves. It will grow huge in

Lobelia Bridgesii Read More »