Ornamental plants

« Ornamental Plants »

Definition of Ornamental Plants:
Plants grow all over the world in different sizes, shapes and appearance. Some provides us with food, shelter or building materials, while others provide us with only visual delight. Ornamental Plants are also referred to as garden plants has beauty as its main trait. They are usually grown in the flower garden for the display of their flowers.It is a plant primarily grown for its beauty either for screening,accent, specimen, color or aesthetic reasons. Common ornamental features include leaves, scent, fruit, stem and bark.

History of Ornamental Plants:
The history of ornamental gardening started at least 4,000 years of human civilization.Egyptian tomb paintings of the 1500 BC are some of the earliest physical evidence of ornamental horticulture and landscape design.It depicts depict lotus ponds surrounded by symmetrical rows of acacias and palms.
Ornamentals, in horticulture, include both woody and herbaceous plants used primarily as amenities.

Important countries producing and consuming flowers and plants:
1- Netherlands 2- Italy 3- Germany 4- Switzerland 5- Denmark 6- Belgium 7- Sweden 8- Japan 9 – England 10- Australia 11- France 12- Spain 13- USA
As can be seen, the Netherlands ranks first among all countries and the rest of the countries are next.

In terms of consumption position, ornamental flowers are divided into three categories:
Annual Plants:
Ornamental plants used as flowers in the green space. These plants are usually not cold tolerant and have a relatively short life span. Like petunia and sage.

Perennial Plants:
Plants that can grow in the open for more than a year. Such as: chrysanthemums and permanent lilies.

INDOOR PLANTS:
Plants that can be stored only in the limited space of apartments and greenhouses. Like fig leaves and photos.

The effect of flowers and plants on the human psyche:
Research shows that buying flowers, planting flowers and plants, and looking at flowers in general evoke feelings of happiness, peace and freshness, positive thinking, and avoidance of sadness.

The color of the flowers is very important. Flowers with soft colors such as pink, white and purple, lead a person to calm emotions, and flowers with warm and bright colors such as red, yellow and orange, move the human sense to excitement and vitality.

The Canadian Ornamental Plants:
The Canadian Ornamental Plant Foundation was chartered by the federal government in 1964 to promote selection, testing and distribution of better ornamental plant cultivars. The procedures have provided breeders of new cultivars with the means of getting worthwhile new introductions into trade and, thence, to the general public. Much research into the development of cold-hardy plants takes place at Agriculture Canada Research Stations across the country. Successes include a cultivar of Alstroemeria, a member of the amaryllis family, developed at the Saanichton Research and Plant Quarantine Station, BC; Northline (a silver maple), Autumn Blaze (a white ash), Wascana (a hybrid linden) and Baron (a box elder), all developed at the Morden Research Station, Manitoba, for prairie use; and 2 new winter-hardy rose cultivars (Charles Albanel and Champlain), developed at the Ottawa Research Station.

Draba Dedeana

Draba Dedeana

code: 844 evenly moist soil and full sun or partial shade Family: Cruciferae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 5 cm Maximum Height: 8 cm This very distinctive species from Spain and the Pyrenees makes a tiny hard rosette of shiny green, toothed foliage with heads of disproportionately large white flowers. A diminutive, cushion-forming alpine […]

Draba Dedeana Read More »

Draba Dubia

Draba Dubia

code: 843 it is native to the mountainous regions of the Iberian Peninsula Family: Cruciferae Common name: Draba frigida Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 6 cm Maximum Height: 10 cm From May to July cross-shaped white flowers open on diminutive stalks which in time make up small shiny-leafed cushions. First described in 1802 by

Draba Dubia Read More »

Draba Lasiocarpa

Draba Lasiocarpa

code: 842 grow in the rocky grasslands in the Eastern Alps, Carpathians and Balkans Family: Cruciferae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 15 cm Maximum Height: 25 cm Usually densely tufted hummocks consisting of spiny rosettes produce racemes of yellow flowers in early spring. These tiny treasures grow best in full sun in gritty, sharply

Draba Lasiocarpa Read More »

Draba Magellanica

Draba Magellanica

code: 841 From the cold wastes of Patagonia comes… Family: Cruciferae Common name: Patagonian Whitlow Grass Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 8 cm Maximum Height: 15 cm From the cold wastes of Patagonia comes this dwarf alpine with short stem bearing snow-white flowers above clumps of tiny pointed leaves. Sowing advice: Seeds can be

Draba Magellanica Read More »

Draba Sakurai

Draba Sakurai

code: 840 It is ideal for a pot or container or small rock-garden Family: Cruciferae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 8 cm Maximum Height: 10 cm This rare and beautiful Japanese high alpine plant makes a solid rounded cushion covered with sheets of almost stemless, golden-eyed white flowers. It is ideal for a pot

Draba Sakurai Read More »

Draba Hoppeana

Draba Hoppeana

code: 839 It lives, as a rule, above 2200m in France, Italy Family: Cruciferae Common name: Whitlow Grass, Draba zahlbruckneri Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 4 cm Maximum Height: 6 cm This dwarf plant resembles a dwarf dense form of D. aizoides, and forms compact mats bearing racemes of deepest yellow cruciform flowers from

Draba Hoppeana Read More »

Geranium Schlechteri

Geranium Schlechteri

code: 838 rose-pink flowers in mid and late summer Family: Geraniaceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 60 cm Packet Content(approx.): 10+ This magnificent, newly discovered plant from South Africa, produces large, darker-veined, rose-pink flowers in mid and late summer, over a deep billowing carpet of finely divided silvery-grey leaves making

Geranium Schlechteri Read More »

Geum Urbanum

Geum Urbanum

code: 837 it is credited with the power to drive away evil spirits Family: Roscaeae Common name: Wood avens, Herb Bennet, Colewort , St. Benedict’s herb Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 60 cm Sprays of yellow flowers open in shady places (such as woodland edges and near hedgerows) usually between

Geum Urbanum Read More »

Lilium Pumilum

Lilium Pumilum

code: 836 native to Mongolia, eastern Siberia Family: Liliaceae Common name: Lilium tenuifolium Plant Classification: Hardy bulb Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 60 cm Maximum Height: 90 cm Packet Content(approx.): 10 Reflexed, sweetly-perfumed, nodding flowers, brightest red in colour, are sometimes but not always, delicately spotted with black. Named pumilum for its relatively small size, this

Lilium Pumilum Read More »

Lilium Pyrenaicum

Lilium Pyrenaicum

code: 835 This excellent garden plant is happy with both lime Family: Liliaceae Common name: Pyrenean Lily, Yellow Turk’s-cap Lily, Yellow Martagon Lily Plant Classification: Hardy bulb Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 60 cm Maximum Height: 75 cm Packet Content(approx.): 10 Heavy heads of glorious, bright, vivid yellow flowers, with, exotic, rather musty perfume, and rust-speckled

Lilium Pyrenaicum Read More »

Aristolochia Chilensis

Aristolochia Chilensis

code: 832 purple-green inflated flowers Family: Aristolochiaceae Common name: Fox ear, Virgin Mary’s herb Plant Classification: Half hardy climber Packet Content(approx.): 10 An extremely lovely and unusual climber. Boomerang-shaped leaves on twining stems carrying strikingly beautifully marked, purple-green inflated flowers. Sowing advice: Sow seeds at any time onto a good soil-based compost covering seeds with

Aristolochia Chilensis Read More »

Arum Orientale

Arum Orientale

code: 829 This form is exceptionally long-flowering in the garden Family: Araceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 23 cm Maximum Height: 30 cm Packet Content(approx.): 8 Large, shiny, broad, spear-shaped leaves, surround the sizeable green to purplish-brown infused spathes with a white centre which are exceptionally decorative, with their deep purple-brown spadices. This form

Arum Orientale Read More »

Clematis Ianthina

Clematis Ianthina

code: 824 It is native to Korea and the region of the Amur River Family: Ranunculaceae Plant Classification: Hardy climber Packet Content(approx.): 10 A seldom-seen species clematis with vigorous climbing stems carrying pendent purple or blue-purple, urn-shaped flowers with distinctive white lips. It is native to Korea and the region of the Amur River which

Clematis Ianthina Read More »

Codonopsis Clematidea

Codonopsis Clematidea

code: 823 It prefers a well-drained sunny Family: Campanulaceae Plant Classification: Hardy climber Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 45 cm Maximum Height: 90 cm This rarely seen scrambling/climbing plant has the the most exquisite, nodding, bell-shaped flowers in palest ice blue, with the bell-shaped blossoms being veined darker blue on the inside, and sumptous black, orange

Codonopsis Clematidea Read More »

Gladiolus Palustris

Gladiolus Palustris

code: 819 it thrives in wet meadows and similar damp situations Family: Iridaceae Common name: Marsh gladiolus, Sword Lily Plant Classification: Hardy bulb Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 40 cm Maximum Height: 60 cm Packet Content(approx.): 15 This charming, relatively small Gladiolus open bright spikes of rose-wine flowers with delicately-marked, noticeably split-apart petals, in spring and

Gladiolus Palustris Read More »