Ornamental plants

« Ornamental Plants »

Definition of Ornamental Plants:
Plants grow all over the world in different sizes, shapes and appearance. Some provides us with food, shelter or building materials, while others provide us with only visual delight. Ornamental Plants are also referred to as garden plants has beauty as its main trait. They are usually grown in the flower garden for the display of their flowers.It is a plant primarily grown for its beauty either for screening,accent, specimen, color or aesthetic reasons. Common ornamental features include leaves, scent, fruit, stem and bark.

History of Ornamental Plants:
The history of ornamental gardening started at least 4,000 years of human civilization.Egyptian tomb paintings of the 1500 BC are some of the earliest physical evidence of ornamental horticulture and landscape design.It depicts depict lotus ponds surrounded by symmetrical rows of acacias and palms.
Ornamentals, in horticulture, include both woody and herbaceous plants used primarily as amenities.

Important countries producing and consuming flowers and plants:
1- Netherlands 2- Italy 3- Germany 4- Switzerland 5- Denmark 6- Belgium 7- Sweden 8- Japan 9 – England 10- Australia 11- France 12- Spain 13- USA
As can be seen, the Netherlands ranks first among all countries and the rest of the countries are next.

In terms of consumption position, ornamental flowers are divided into three categories:
Annual Plants:
Ornamental plants used as flowers in the green space. These plants are usually not cold tolerant and have a relatively short life span. Like petunia and sage.

Perennial Plants:
Plants that can grow in the open for more than a year. Such as: chrysanthemums and permanent lilies.

INDOOR PLANTS:
Plants that can be stored only in the limited space of apartments and greenhouses. Like fig leaves and photos.

The effect of flowers and plants on the human psyche:
Research shows that buying flowers, planting flowers and plants, and looking at flowers in general evoke feelings of happiness, peace and freshness, positive thinking, and avoidance of sadness.

The color of the flowers is very important. Flowers with soft colors such as pink, white and purple, lead a person to calm emotions, and flowers with warm and bright colors such as red, yellow and orange, move the human sense to excitement and vitality.

The Canadian Ornamental Plants:
The Canadian Ornamental Plant Foundation was chartered by the federal government in 1964 to promote selection, testing and distribution of better ornamental plant cultivars. The procedures have provided breeders of new cultivars with the means of getting worthwhile new introductions into trade and, thence, to the general public. Much research into the development of cold-hardy plants takes place at Agriculture Canada Research Stations across the country. Successes include a cultivar of Alstroemeria, a member of the amaryllis family, developed at the Saanichton Research and Plant Quarantine Station, BC; Northline (a silver maple), Autumn Blaze (a white ash), Wascana (a hybrid linden) and Baron (a box elder), all developed at the Morden Research Station, Manitoba, for prairie use; and 2 new winter-hardy rose cultivars (Charles Albanel and Champlain), developed at the Ottawa Research Station.

Aster Vahlii

Aster Vahlii

code: 541 This pretty plant is one of the few South American asters Family: Compositae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 23 cm Maximum Height: 30 cm From strong clumps of long, spathulate leaves, arise thin dividing stems carrying semi-doubled, yellow-eyed daisies which are delicately blotched with purple. This pretty plant is one of the […]

Aster Vahlii Read More »

Puschkinia Scilloides

Puschkinia Scilloides

Code:562 These are excellent for naturalising in moist but well-drained soil Family: Asparagaceae Common name: Striped Squill Plant Classification: Hardy bulb Hardy perennial Maximum Height: 15 cm Packet Content(approx.): 15 This dwarf bulbous perennial has erect narrowly strap-shaped basal leaves, with racemes of star-shaped, pale blue flowers, each petal (or more correctly, tepal) with a

Puschkinia Scilloides Read More »

Puya Alpestris

Puya Alpestris

code: 520 This lovely frost-hardy plant from the Andes Family: Bromeliaceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 1.0 meter This lovely frost-hardy plant from the Andes produces a clump of gray-green, spike-edged leaves and finally shoots up a tall inflorescence containing numerous flowers which are a stunning metallic blue-green colour. Unearthly,

Puya Alpestris Read More »

Puya Venusta

Puya Venusta

Code:518 Spires of almost wax-like Family: Bromeliaceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 90 cm Maximum Height: 1.2 meters Spires of almost wax-like, deep reddish-violet flowers arise from a large rosette of saw-toothed leaves when mature. Plant in a wall, bank or well-drained position. Sowing advice: Seeds can be sown at any time but are

Puya Venusta Read More »

Puya Coerulea

Puya Coerulea

Code:517 Worth the cost and effort to grow this rare plant Family: Bromeliaceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 90 cm Maximum Height: 1.2 meters Puyas are perhaps the hardiest member of the pineapple family, making sensational rosettes of serrated leaves. Spikes of exotic blue-green flowers when mature. Plant in a wall or bank. “Worth

Puya Coerulea Read More »

Primrose Pinkie

Primrose Pinkie

Code:514 Seedlings may vary slightly but all will be lovely Family: Primulaceae Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Maximum Height: 12 cm In our gardens at Plant World we grow the lovely old-fashioned primrose ‘Garryarde Guinevere’ which carries bright pink flowers above deep purple leaves. Our busy bees carried pollen from these old plants, which are themselves

Primrose Pinkie Read More »

Lychnis Flos-jovis

Lychnis Flos-jovis

Code:509 A beautiful and long-lived, clump-forming flower Family: Caryophyllaceae Common name: Flower of Jove, Jupiter’s flower Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 45 cm This excellent herbaceous perennial bears clumps of grey-green, hairy, lance-shaped leaves which in early summer push up stems bearing terminal clusters of deep pink, salver-shaped flowers. A

Lychnis Flos-jovis Read More »

Lychnis Viscaria

Lychnis Viscaria

Code:508 This is the dark purple form of the exceedingly rare British native Family: Caryophyllaceae Common name: Red Catchfly, Clammy campion, Lychnis viscaria atropurpurea Plant Classification: Hardy perennial Minimum Height: 30 cm Maximum Height: 45 cm This is the dark purple form of the very rare British native which is both soundly perennial and beautiful.

Lychnis Viscaria Read More »